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Comparison of measurement errors between conventional, digital cephalographs and hardcopies.

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ÀÌÅÂÈ£ ( Lee Tae-Ho ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø Ä¡ÀÇÇаú ±³Á¤ÇÐ
À̱â¼ö ( Lee Ki-Soo ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
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°­À±±¸ ( Kang Yoon-Goo ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀÓ»ó ±³Á¤ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ³×Æ®¿öÅ©, µðÁöÅ» ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºü¸¥ ºÐ¼®, Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á°èȹ ¼ö¸³, ¿ø°Ý Áø·á ¹× ÇùÁøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. µðÁöÅ» ÀÚ·á´Â ¼Õ½±°Ô °Ë»ö°ú ºÐ·ù°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í º¸°üÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø°£À» °ÅÀÇ Â÷ÁöÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ¿øº»°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ º¹»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½Ç½Ã°£ Àü¼ÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µðÁöÅ» µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁøÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± ³ëÃâ·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò, À̹ÌÁöÀÇ Á¶ÀÛ(image manipulation), °èÃøÀÇ ÀÚµ¿È­°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÏ¹Ý µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁø¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ À̹ÌÁöÈ­ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, À̹ÌÁöÀÇ Á¶ÀÛ, ÀúÀå ¹× Àü¼Û°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç±îÁö´Â ÀϺÎÀÇ ¿µ»óÁ¤º¸(image quality)°¡ »ó½ÇµÇ´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.1,2 µðÁöÅ» ¿µ»óÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 3°¡Áö ¹æ½ÄÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ù°, ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁøÀ» ÆòÆÇ ½ºÄ³³Ê³ª µðÁöÅ» Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µðÁöÅ» ¿µ»óÈ­ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý, µÑ°, Çʸ§ Ä«¼¼Æ® ´ë½Å¿¡ ¿µ»óÆÇ(imaging plate)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µðÁöÅ» ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò´Â Àü»êÈ­ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø(computed radiography), ¼Â°, ±â±â¿¡ ÀåÂøµÈ µðÁöÅ» ¼¾¼­¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ µðÁöÅÐ ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò´Â direct digital radiography °¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß Àü»êÈ­ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀº 1983³â¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ ÀÌ·¡ µðÁöÅ» µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁø ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àü»êÈ­ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Àåºñ¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇϸ鼭 µðÁöÅ» ¿µ»óÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À» ±×´ë·Î ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àü»êÈ­ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀº ¸ð´ÏÅÍ ¿µ»ó(monitor-displayed image)À̳ª Çʸ§À¸·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ ÇϵåÄ«ÇÇ(hardcopy)·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Àü»êÈ­ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀº ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁøº¸´Ù ¿ÀÂ÷Æò±Õ°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷°¡ ºñ½ÁÇϰųª ÀÛÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ »óÀÇ È®´ëÀ²ÀÌ ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁøº¸´Ù 3.2% Å©´Ù.1,3 Àü»êÈ­ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀº °¢ È­¼Ò ´ÜÀ§·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¿µ»ó Á¤º¸ ¿Ü¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¿µ»ó°ú ¿µ»ó Á¶Àý °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ »èÁ¦µÈ ¿µ»óÀº ¿µ±¸ »èÁ¦µÇ¹Ç·Î °ø°£ ÇØ»ó·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ´õ Å« ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.4 ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼±±Ô°Ý»çÁø°ú µðÁöÅ» Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁø(digital hardcopy),5,6 ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁø°ú ½ºÄµµÈ µðÁöÅ» ¿µ»ó,7 ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁø°ú ½ºÄµµÈ µðÁöÅ» ¿µ»ó°ú ¸ð´ÏÅÍ ¿µ»óÀÇ ÀçÇö¼º°ú °èÃøÁ¡ ÀνÄÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ ¿¬±¸8µîÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± »ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µðÁöÅ» »óÀÇ °èÃø¿ÀÂ÷¿Í È®´ëÀ²À» ºñ±³ÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏ¹Ý Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁø°ú ¸ð´ÏÅÍ ¿µ»óÀÇ µðÁöÅ» Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁøÀÇ °èÃøÄ¡¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© °èÃø¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Æò°¡Çϸç, ¸ð´ÏÅÍ ¿µ»óÀÇ µðÁöÅ» Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁø°ú ÇϵåÄ«ÇÇ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óÀÇ È®´ëÀ²°ú °èÃø ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿©, Ãø¸ðµÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± ±Ô°Ý»çÁøÀ» ¾ò´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement error between conventional films, digital cephalographs and hardcopy. The material consisted of 29 cephalographs which used image modality of Asahi CX-90SP in the Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital. One observer measured fiducial measurements at an interval of four weeks. Measurement error was tested by Dahlberg¡¯s formula. A paired t-test was used to detect it between each modality. The results are as follows; 1. The monitor-displayed digital image showed enlargement compared with the conventional image. The cephalometric measurements of the monitor-displayed digital image and conventional image were no statistically significant difference except SNB. 2. In conventional image, measurement errors of linear and angular measurements were 0.23mm, 0.36¡Æ, respective. In monitor-displayed digital image, measurement errors of linear and angular measurements were 0.63mm, 0.48¡Æ, respective. 3. The reduction ratio of hardcopy was 1.01% compared to the monitor-displayed digital image. Based on the results, it indicates that the digital cephalographs and hardcopy using storage phosphor digital radiography showed the same accuracy as the conventional films in clinical use.

Å°¿öµå

measurement error;digital cephalographs;hardcopy

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KCI